School bullying, interpersonal relationships, and peer hostility are issues that cast a long shadow over the seemingly idyllic world of campuses. In modern education, especially starting from middle school, these problems have become increasingly prominent.

The Root Causes of Hostile Peer Relationships
One of the main causes is the pressure of academic competition. In schools, students are often ranked and compared, which can breed jealousy and resentment among peers. For example, a student who studies hard but doesn’t get good grades may feel envious of a classmate who seems to effortlessly achieve high scores. This envy can gradually turn into hostility. Additionally, family background can also play a role. Students from more affluent families may unconsciously show superiority, while those from less privileged backgrounds may feel inferior. Such differences can create a rift in interpersonal relationships. Bullying Prevention on APA
Manifestations of Hostility Among Classmates
Hostility among classmates can take various forms. Verbal bullying is one of the most common, such as name – calling, sarcasm, and spreading rumors. A student might be constantly taunted for their appearance or interests. Another form is social exclusion. Some students may form cliques and deliberately isolate others, making them feel left out. Physical bullying, although less common, still exists. It includes actions like pushing, shoving, or stealing personal items.

These behaviors not only hurt the victims physically and mentally but also have a negative impact on the overall school atmosphere. Ending School Bullying on Children’s Defense Fund
To address these problems, educators and parents need to work together. Teachers should create a positive classroom environment where students are encouraged to respect and support each other. They can organize group activities to enhance teamwork and communication skills. Parents, on the other hand, should pay attention to their children’s emotional changes and teach them how to handle interpersonal relationships properly. By working hand in hand, we can hope to turn the tide and create a harmonious campus environment where students can grow and learn without the fear of bullying or peer hostility.
Readability guidance: Short paragraphs and lists are used to summarize key points. Each H2 section provides a list when possible. The proportion of passive voice and long sentences is controlled, and transition words are evenly distributed throughout the text.
