In the realm of K12 education, school responsibilities, resilience education, and home-school division of labor play crucial and distinct roles in cultivating students’ mental resilience. As educators and parents strive to support the holistic development of children, understanding the boundaries and areas of cooperation between these two entities is of utmost importance.

The Role of Schools in Resilience Education
Schools are the frontline institutions in providing structured resilience education. They are responsible for integrating resilience-building activities into the curriculum. For example, many schools offer courses on social and emotional learning (SEL), which teach students skills like self-awareness, self-management, and relationship management. These skills are fundamental in helping students develop the ability to bounce back from setbacks. Social-Emotional Learning on Edutopia

The Family’s Indispensable Role
Families, on the other hand, serve as the foundation of a child’s emotional support system. Parents are the first teachers in a child’s life, and their day-to-day interactions have a profound impact on a child’s mental resilience. For instance, creating a nurturing and stable home environment, where children feel loved and supported, is key. This home environment provides a safe haven for children to process their emotions and learn from their experiences. Family Life on APA
However, in the current educational landscape, with teachers facing increasing workloads, finding the right balance between school responsibilities and the family’s role becomes a challenge. There is a need to clearly define what each party is responsible for to ensure that students receive comprehensive resilience education.
Readability guidance: The key points here are the distinct roles of schools and families in resilience education. Schools focus on structured learning, while families offer emotional support. By clearly defining these roles, we can better support students’ mental resilience development.