Marginalized communities, extreme heat, and educational inequality intersect in classrooms where underfunded schools lack proper cooling systems, creating a hidden barrier to learning. Studies show that students in low-income and minority neighborhoods are more likely to attend schools with inadequate temperature control, directly affecting their academic performance.

The Science Behind Heat and Cognitive Function
Neurological research confirms that extreme heat impairs memory retention and problem-solving abilities. According to a Harvard study, students in non-air-conditioned classrooms scored 13% lower on standardized tests during heatwaves. Key impacts include:
- Reduced attention spans (up to 30% decline at 90°F/32°C)
- Slower information processing speed
- Increased fatigue and irritability
Why Marginalized Schools Face Thermal Disparities
Structural inequities drive temperature inequality. The U.S. Government Accountability Office found that 41% of high-poverty districts need HVAC upgrades, compared to 28% of affluent districts. Contributing factors:
- Older building infrastructure in urban areas
- Limited funding for climate adaptation
- Zoning policies concentrating heat islands

Solutions to Bridge the Thermal Divide
Proactive measures can mitigate these disparities:
- Prioritize HVAC upgrades in Title I schools
- Implement heat-adaptive school schedules
- Use green infrastructure like shade trees
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