For researchers analyzing education expenditure data, the U.S. government provides multiple authoritative sources, particularly valuable for academic studies spanning 2015-2024. When the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) website is inaccessible, alternative methods exist to obtain this crucial information.
Primary Federal Education Data Sources
The U.S. Department of Education maintains comprehensive databases through these key platforms:
- NCES Common Core of Data (CCD): Contains fiscal and non-fiscal data for all public schools (CCD official site)
- ED Facts: Provides state-reported K12 finance statistics
- US Census Bureau: Annual Survey of School System Finances offers detailed spending breakdowns

State-Level Education Budget Resources
Each state’s education department publishes financial reports with distinct methodologies. Notable examples include:
- California Department of Education’s Financial Data portal
- Texas Education Agency’s PEIMS financial collections
- New York State Education Department’s Fiscal Analysis reports
Alternative Access Strategies
When facing NCES access limitations, researchers can:
- Use the Data.gov education dataset archive
- Request specific reports through state public records laws
- Access cached versions via the Wayback Machine

Pro Tip: Combine multiple data sources to verify accuracy. For example, cross-check Census data with state reports to identify discrepancies in per-pupil expenditure calculations.